This Day That Year

October 12

in History

Babylon Falls to Cyrus — The greatest empire crumbles without a fight
Cyrus_II_%28The_Great%29_%28cropped%29.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
Babylon, MesopotamiaAncient
539

Babylon Falls to Cyrus

The greatest empire crumbles without a fight

The armies of Cyrus the Great marched through the gates of Babylon, ending the Neo-Babylonian Empire in a conquest that was as much diplomatic as military. The Persian king, who would become founder of the Achaemenid Empire, famously freed the captive Jews and issued what many consider history's first charter of human rights. A new world order had begun.

539 BC
The White House Gets Its Name — A president gives a mansion its identity
Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
Washington, D.C., USAEarly 20th Century
1901

The White House Gets Its Name

A president gives a mansion its identity

President Theodore Roosevelt, never one for unnecessary formality, officially renamed the Executive Mansion to the White House. The change reflected Roosevelt's characteristically direct approach to governance and gave America's most famous residence the name by which the world would know it forever after. It was a small act with enduring resonance.

1901 AD