This Day That Year

July 30

in History

Baghdad Is Founded — A city of peace rises on the Tigris
5628442718_b10fc2c47f_o.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
Baghdad, IraqMedieval
762

Baghdad Is Founded

A city of peace rises on the Tigris

On the banks of the Tigris River, Caliph al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad, naming it Madinat al-Salam, the City of Peace. The Round City would grow to become the intellectual and commercial capital of the Islamic world during its golden age, home to the legendary House of Wisdom where scholars preserved and advanced the knowledge of ancient civilizations.

762 AD
Salvador Novo Was Born — Mexico's chronicler of art and rebellion
Salvador_Novo_en_1971.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
Mexico City, MexicoEarly 20th Century
1904

Salvador Novo Was Born

Mexico's chronicler of art and rebellion

In Mexico City, Salvador Novo was born into a society he would spend his life observing, provoking, and documenting. A poet, playwright, translator, and the official chronicler of Mexico City, he became one of Mexico's most influential intellectuals. As a member of the modernist group Los Contemporaneos, he challenged conventions in both literature and society with fearless wit.

1904 AD